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BIBLIOGRAPHY - FOCAL INFECTION

Alexander 1869: Amaurosis from neuralgia of dental nerves. Alexander in Amer. Jnl. Med. Sciences. --Dental cosmos, 1869, p. 161

Allport, Frank, [Dental Review 18 (April 15, 1904), #4, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., "The Relation of Odontology to Opthamology and Otology.", 305-315]

Allport 1904: The relation of odontology to ophthalmology and otology. Allport, Frank, Dental Review, 1904, p. 305

Anderson, WAD, Pathology, 1971, p. 289.

Appleton, J.L.T., Jr., Bacterial Infection, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1933, 565-577.

Arens, DE, WR Adams and RA DeCastro, Endodontic Surgery, Harper and Row, Philadelphia, 1981, Chapter 2, "Medical Considerations and Contraindications".

Ball LC and Parker MT, J. Hyg. (Camb.) 1979; 82, 63-78

Bargen, JA, J.A.M.A. 83 (Aug. 2, 1924), "Experimental studies on the etiology of chronic ulcerative colitis"

Bargen, JA, Archives of Internal Medicine 1928, 50-60, "Specific serum treatment in chronic ulcerative colitis"

Bargen, JA, Archives of Internal Medicine, 1929, 559-572, "Chronic Ulcerative Colitis"

Barnes, AR and AS Giordano, J. of the Indiana State Med. Assoc. XV (Ja. 15, 1922), 1-7, "Bacteria Recovered Postmortem with Special Reference to Selective Localization and Focal Infection."

Bartels, H. A., "Historical Portraits in Dental Culture - Weston Price (1870-1948)", NYJD 35(3), March 1965, 97-8

Batson, O.V., "Function of the vetebral veins and their role in the spread of metastases. Ann. Surg. 112:138, 1940; "Role of the Vertebral veins in metastatic processes." Ann. Intern. Med. 16:38, 1942; "Vertebral vein system as a mechanism for spread of metastases." Amer. J. Roentgen. 48:715, 1943; per St”rtebecker 1967

Beaumont 1913: Beaumont, British Med. Jnl., Sept. 26, 1913, p. 525

Beeson, PB and W McDermott, Cecil Loeb Textbook of Medicine, W.B. Saunders, Phila. and London, 1963, p. 1479.

Beeson, Paul B., in Bowers, J. & E. Purcell, eds., Advances in American Medicine: Essays at the Bicentennial, 1, (N. Y., J. Macy Found. 1976), 151-2, "Focal Infection and Systemic Disease"

Bellizzi, R. and W. P. Cruse, Journal of Endodontics Vol. 6 (May 1980), 576-580, "A historic review of endodontics, 1689-1963, part 3".

Bierring, Walter L., "Focal Infection: Quarter Century Survey", JAMA 111 (Oct. 29, 1938), 1623-1627. "The work of Rosenow was confirmed in detail by Russell L. Haden [1925], who followed closely certain fundamental technical details insisted on by Rosenow." (Bierring 1938)

Billings, Frank, Arch. Int. Med. 4 (Nov. 1909), 409, "Chronic Infectious Endocarditis".

Billings, Frank: "Chronic focal infection as a causative factor in chronic arthritis", JAMA LXI (Sept. 13, 1913), 819-826.

Billings, F., FOCAL INFECTION, The Lane Medical Lectures (Sept. 20-24, 1915), D. Appleton and Co., NY & London, 1916, p. 36.

Billings, Frank, Arch. Int. Med. April 1912, 484-498, "Chronic Focal Infections and their Etiologic Relations to Arthritis and Nephritis".

Black 1915: Special dental Pathology, Black, G.V., p. 370

Black, Arthur D., Ophth. Rev. XXIV (Dec., 1913), 610-622.

Blanc 1871: Chronic ophthalmia cured by taking out of a tooth. Abstract. Blanc in Revue de Therapeut.Medico-Chirurg., Aug., 1871. --Dental Cosmos, 1871, p. 634

Blayney, J.R., Dental Cosmos LXXIV, 635-653 (July 1932).

Bocca, M, etal, Minerva Stomatologica, 1989 Oct, 38(10):1117-20, "The correlation between dental pathology and opthalmic pathology". {MEDLINE/kw: optic neuritis focal infection}

Brailey, W. A. and Sydney Stephenson [System of Diseases of the Eye, Norris and Oliver ed., 1898], per de Schweinitz, G.E., Ophthal. Rec. XXIV (Dec. 1915), 603-610.

Breslau 1913: Connection between ocular diseases and inflammatory conditions of the teeth. Seydel, F., Breslau. From Deutsche Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde. --Dental Cosmos, 1913, p. 106

British Medical Journal, May 8, 1954, p. 1081-2, Editorial: "Social Incidence of Rheumatic Fever".

Brook, Itzhak, The Laryngoscope 92 (1981) 377-382, "Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of Adenoids in Children: A comparison between patients with chronic adenotinsillitis and adenoid hypertrophy."

Brook I, and PA Foote, Jr., Laryngoscope 96 (Dec. 1986), 1385-8, "Comparison of the Microbiology of Recurrent Tonsillitis Between Children and Adults."

Burket, Lester W., Oral Medicine 6th Ed., J.B. Lippincott Co., Phila., 1971, 550-556.

Castiglioni, Arturo, A History of Medicine, NY, Alfred A Knopf, 1941, 1958, p. 622, Benjamin Rush (1745-1813)

Cecil RL and DM Angevine, Annals of Int. Med. 12 (Nov. 1938), 577-584, "Cliinical and Experimental Observations of Focal Infection, with an analysis of 200 cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis", p. 579,

Chaabouni M, etal., Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, 1991, 92(4):259-61, "Optic neuropathy of dental origin. Apropos of 4 cases". {MEDLINE/kw: optic neuritis focal infection}

Chase, A., Magic Shots, 1980, 424-431.

Cohen, Stephen and Richard C. Burns, Pathways of the Pulp, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1987, p. 378; 1980.

Cook, Thomas, J.A.D.A. 18 (1931), 2290-2301, "Focal infection of the teeth and elective localization in the experimental production of ulcerative colitis".

Cooke, Robert A., Proc. Dental Centennial Celebration, 1940: Maryland State Dental Assoc. and A. D. A. , 134-140, "The Role of Allergy in Medico-Dental Problems".

Coolidge, E. D., J.A.D.A. 61 (Dec. 1960) 676-688, "Past and present concepts in endodontics"

Cotton, H.A., "The Relation of Oral Infection to Mental Diseases", J.Dental Res. 1:269 (1919).

Cramer HC amd AF Reith, JADA 19 (June 1932) 976-982, "Quantitative Bacteriologic Study of Pulpless Teeth Correlated with Dental Roentgenograms".

Crowley, M.C., Am. J. Orthodontics (Oral Surg. Sect.) 32, 126- 130, Feb. 1946.

Davis, D.J., in discussion following Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297, p. 323.

Davis 1876: Inflammation of eye cured by extraction of a tooth. Davis, C.G., Dental Cosmos, 1876, p. 110

De Stefano, F., etal., BMJ 306 (1993), 688-691, "Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality"

De Dio, Robert M, etal., Arch. Otolaryngol. Head, Neck surg. 114 (July 1988), 763-5, "Microbiology of the Tonsils and Adenoids in a Pediatric Population"

de Schweinitz, G.E., Ophthal. Rec. XXIV (Dec. 1915), 603-610, "Concerning Focal Infections in their Relation to Certain Disorders of the Uveal Tract."

Delestre 1869: Amaurosis from dental irritation. M. Delestre in Med. Times and Gazette. --Dental Cosmos, 1869, p. 161

Dental News Letter 1847: Painful affection of the eye cured by the extraction of a tooth. Dental News Letter, 1847-48, p. 46

Watson 1851: Amaurosis from dental irritation. Dental News Letter, 1851-52, p. 296

DeWitt 1868: Amaurosis of the right eye relieved by the removal of the filling from a carious tooth of the corresponding side and its final cure by the extraction of the tooth. F. M. DeWitt in Am. Jnl. Med. Sciences. --Dental Cosmos, 1868, p. 272

Dietz, Oral Surg. 57:877-883 (1952) per Morse, D. R., Oral Surg. 43, 436-451, 1977; and per Grossman 1960.

Dimmer 1913: Metastatic ophthalmia following tooth extraction. Dimmer in Wiener Vierteljahrs--Fachblatt. --Dental Cosmos, 1913, p. 959

DiStefano, P.G., Annali di Stomatol. (Rome) 20 (1971), 243-254.

Duke, William W., Oral Sepsis In Its Relationship to Systemic Disease, C.V.Mosby, St. Louis, Mo. USA, 1918, pp. 17-20.]

Dutrow 1915: Report of a case of reflex ocular disturbance due to impacted third molar. Dutrow, H.V., Ophthalmic Record, May, 1915, p. 253

Easlick, Kenneth A., Jour. Am. Dent. Assn. 42 (1951), 619-632.

Easlick KA, JADA 46 (Feb. 1953), 179-183, "Ther role of the pulpless tooth in systemic disease: a [slanted] summary".

Editorial: "Focal Infection", JAMA 150 (Oct. 4, 1952), 490-1.

Eusterman [Eusterman GB, Minn. Med., 6:698 (1923)] summarized per Nickel AC and AR Hufford, Arch. Int. Med.41 (1928), 210-230, p. 215

Fish, E.W. and I. MacLean, "The Distribution of Oral Streptococci in the Tissues", British Dental Journal 61 (1936), 336-362.

Fishbein, Morris, A History of the A.M.A., W.B. Saunders Co., Phila. & London 1947, p. 224

Flint, Austin, A Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Medicine, 3rd Ed., Henry C. Lea, Phila., 1868, p. 688

Forssner [Nord. Med. Arkiv. 1902, xxxv, 1-56] per Billings 1916 (Lane Lectures)

Francke, O.C.. Bull. Hist. Dent., 21, 73-79 (1974), p. 73-4]

Freeman, J., "Toxic Idiopathies", The Lancet, July 31, 1920, p. 229-235.

Freeman, John, "Skin reactions in asthma", protein idiopathies. The Practitioner 116:73-8, January 1926

Frick A, JAMA 82:595 (Feb. 23, 1924) per Nickel, AC and AR Hufford, Arch. Int. Med.41 (1928), 210-230, p. 215

Friedman PJ, "Correcting the literature following fraudulent publication", JAMA 263, No. 10 (March 9,1990), 1416-1419

Frhauf 1873: Amaurosis cured by the extraction of fangs. Excerpt. Frhauf, Deutsche Vierteljahrschrift fr Zahnheilkunde. --Dental Cosmos, 1873, p. 662

Garfield, E. and A. Welljams-Dorof: "The Impact of Fraudulent Research on the Scientific Literature", JAMA 263 (March 9, 1990), 1424-1426.

Gilmer 1915: chronic oral infections. T.L. Gilmer, Archives Internal Med., 1912, p. 499. Goldberg, Harry A, Am. J. Orthodontics 24 (March 1938), 272-80, "Ten Years' Research of Dental Infections and Their Relations to Systemic Disease". Goulden 1911: Some inflammatory eye conditions due to oral sepsis. Goulden, C., from Proceedings Royal Society of Medicine, London, Feb., 1911. --Dental Cosmos, 1911, p. 216

Greger B, G D”ller, WD Schareck, GH Mller, J Mellert, UT Hopt, and H Bockhorn, Transplantation Proceedings xix (October 1987) 4057-4060, "Incidence and Clinical Course of CMV- (and Herpes Simplex-) infections under Triple Drug Therapy"

Grossman, Louis I., JADA 93 (July 1976), 78-87, "Endodontics 1776-1996"; p. 87 refers to L. I. Grossman's Root Canal Therapy, 1940, and its new title Endodontic Practice, 1974.

Grossman, Louis I., Endodontic Practice, Tenth Edition, Lea and Febiger, 1981.

Grossman, Louis I., Root Canal Therapy, 1946.

Grossman, Louis I., Root Canal Therapy, 1940, 15-26; 1946, 154-172.

Grossman, Louis I., Seymour Oliet and Carlos E. Del Rio, Endodontic Practice, Eleventh Edition, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1988, p. 234-240.

Grossman, Louis I., Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path.,13, 1130- 1133, "Evaluation of a Method to Determine the Presence of a Focus of Infection", 1960

Guthof, Otto, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infectionskrankheiten und Hygient, Abt. IU, Origl 166 (1956), 553-564, "Ueber pathogene 'vergrnende (Viridescent) Streptokokken'".

Haden, Russell, L., Dental Infection and Systemic Disease, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A. 1928, p.159

Hancock 1859: Two cases of amaurosis depending on dental irritation. Case of ptosis and diverging strabismus from decayed teeth. Henry Hancock in London Lancet. --Dental Cosmos, 1859-60, p. 50

Harris, Malcolm, Royal Soc. of Health Journal 86 (1966), 79-81, "Dental Infection and the Eyes".

Hastings, TW, J. Exper. Med. XX (1914) p. 52-71, "Complement Fixation Tests in Chronic Infective Deforming Arthritis and Arthritis Deformans"

Henoq and associates [Rev. Stomatol. Chir. Maxillofac. 73:21-30, 1972] per Morse, D. R., Oral Surg. 43, 436-451, 1977.

Hensch 1938. [Hensch, PS, Is Rheumatoid (Atrophic) Arthritis a Disease of Microbic Origin?, London, Oxford U. Press, 1938]. per Slocumb etal 1941,

Herrick, James B., in discussion following Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297, p. 323.

Herschfeld, JJ, Bull. Hist. Dent. 33:35-45 (1985); reprint of Hunter 1911.

Hippocrates, Teachings of, Adams edition, pp. 127, 300, 360.

Hirsch, Edwin F., Frank Billings, The Architect of Medical Education, An Apostle of Excellence in Medical Practice; A Leader in Chicago Medicine, University of Chicago, 1966.

Hogg 1857: Amaurosis from decayed teeth. Excerpt. Tabez Hogg in London Lancet. --Dental News Letter, 1857-58, p. 160

Holden C., Science 265, 1529 (9 Sept. 1994)

Holman, W.L., "The Localization in Animals of Bacteria Isolated from Foci of Infection", JAMA 88 (Feb. 5, 1927), 424-5.

Holman, W.L., "Focal Infection and 'Elective Localization', A Critical Review", Archives Path & Lab. Med. 5 (1928), 68-136; see table, p. 133.

Hughes RA, British Journal of Rheumatology 33 (1994), 370-7, "Focal Infection Revisited".

Hunter, William, Odont. Soc. Trans., Jan. 1899, per BMJ, 28 July 1900, 215-6.

Hunter, William, Dental Register 65 (1911), 579-611, "The Role of Sepsis and Antisepsis in Medicine and the Importance of Oral Sepsis as its Chief Cause".

Hunter, William, Lancet 1:79 (Jan. 14) 1911.

Hutchinson 1875: On the kind of teeth usually associated with cataract. Jonathan Hutchinson in British Journal of Dental Science. --Dental Cosmos, 1875, p. 326

Hutchinson 1886: Lagophthalmus due to dental irritation. Excerpt. S. J. Hutchinson in Med. and Surg. Reporter. --Dental Cosmos 1886, p. 123

Ibershoff 1915: Carious teeth as a factor in ocular diseases. Ibershoff, A.E., Jnl. Ophthal. and Oto-Laryng.m May, 1915, p. 141 and July 1915, p. 209

Ilewicz L, Ciechocinska J, Chrusciel H, Czasopismo Stomatologiczne, 1990 Sep, 43(9):513-6, "Relationship between grade I and II inflammatory foci and certain inflammatory opthalmic diseases". {MEDLINE kw: optic neuritis focal infection}

Ingle, John I., Endodontics, Third Edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1985, p. 1.

Irons EE, EVL Brown and WH Nadler, J. Infectious Disease 18 (1916), 315-334, "The Localization of Streptococci in the Eye, A Study of Experimental Iridocyclitis in Rabbits."

JAMA 150 (Oct. 4, 1952), Editorial: "Focal Infection", 490-1.

JAMA 263, No. 10 (March 9,1990) addresses the question of fraudulent or otherwise invalid scientific research.

Janssens, X, etal, Clinical Rheumatology, 1987 Dec 6(4):532-8, "Disease manifestations of progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): sensitivity and specificity" {MEDLINE/kw: sclerosis teeth}

Jarlov E., Brinch O, Focal infection and arthritis, Danish Section, Association Internationale Pour les Recherches sur la Paradentose, Copenhagen: Lassen and Stiedl, 1938; per Hughes, R.A., Brit. J. Rheum. 1994:33:370-7; see FOCAL UPDATE]; abstr.- JAMA 111 (July 11, 1938), 290, "Focal Infections - Considerations on Causes and Nature of Diseases of Joints".

Jawetz, E., Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 8 (1955), 1069- 1073, "Virus infections of interest to the dentist"

Jawetz, E., Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 8 (1955), 1063, "The Rise and Fall of Focal Infection".

Jones, N.W. and S.J. Newsom, Archives of Pathology 13 (1932), 392-414, "Experimentally produced focal (dental) infection in relation to cardiac structure"

Jones, etal, 1970, p. 454-459, [bacterial endocarditis; bacteriemia in] ** need ref.

Kempton 1862: Loss of sight from decayed teeth. H.T. Kempton in London Dental Review. --Dental Cosmos, 1862-63, p. 548

Kern, Richard A., "What is left of the theory of focal infection?", M. Clin. North America 34 (Nov. 1952): 1705-1712. "a boil on the back of the neck is at times followed by a perinephritic abscess.

Koecker 1842: Case of deafness and lost sight cured by proper dental treatment. Amer. Jnl. Dental Science, 1842-3, p. 243

Kolmer, J.A., "Focal infection in relation to health and disease", A.D.A. Journal 45:139-159, August 1952.

La Stomato. 1906: A case of amaurosis consecutive to the extraction of a tooth. From La Stomatologia, Milan, July, 1906. --Dental Cosmos, 1907, p. 875

Lardier 1875: Amaurosis from a carious tooth. Excerpt, P. Lardier in L'Union Medical. --Dental Cosmos, 1875, p. 389

Lens JW, W Beertsen, Journal of Periodontal Research Jan. 1988; 23 (1):1-6, "Injection of an antigen into the gingiva and its effect on an experimentally induced inflammation in the knee joint of a mouse."

Lewis, Dean D., in discussion following Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297, p. 323.

MacNevin, M.G. and Vaughn, H.S., Mouth Infections and Their Relation to Systemic Disease, New York, Joseph Purcell Research Memorial, 1930, 78-91.

MacWhinnie 1913: Teeth and their relation to the eye. MacWhinnie, A.M., New York Medical Jnl., Oct. 18, 1913, p. 755

Maggio, Joseph, Prevention 41, October 1989 [President, Endodontists]

Marshall 1883: Amaurosis from diseased dental pulp. Marshall, J.S., Dental Cosmos, 1883, p. 425

Marx, Jean, Science 247, p. 1540 [genetics alone insufficient]

Mayo, Charles H., "Local Foci of Infection Causing General Systemic Disturbances", The Medical Herald 32 (1913) 370-373. [1913b]

Mayo, CH, "Focal Infection of Dental Origin", Dental Cosmos 64 (1922), 1206-1208.

Mayo, Charles H., "The Relation of Local Foci of Infection to General Systemic Conditions, Constitutional Diseases Secondary to Local Infections", Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297; discussion 309-327. [1913a]

McConachie 1903 [McConachie, A.D., Dental Cosmos, 1903, p. 941, "Reflex Neuroses of Dental Origins as Manifest in Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases."], p. 942

McConachie 1903: Reflex neuroses of dental origin as manifest in eye, ear, nose and throat diseases. McConachie, A.D., Dental Cosmos, 1903, p. 941

Medical Times. Aug. 1968. 854 [History]

Merritt 1911: Severe pain in eye caused by congested tooth pulp. Merritt, A.H., Dental Cosmos, 1911, p. 1445

Mervis, J., Nature 359 (29 Oct., 1992), p. 787.

Metchnikoff [Ann. d. l'inst. Pasteur, xii, 1898] per Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297.

Miller, Howard C., in Proceedings, Dental Centenary Celebration, 1940, Maryland State Dental Association and A.D.A., 475-481, "Oral Surgery and Its Relation to Dentistry and Medicine", p. 478-9

Miller, Neil R., Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Opthalmology Fourth Edition, Williams and Wilkins 1982: Baltimore/London.

Moorehead, Frederick B., in Discussion, Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297.

Morse, D. R., Oral Surg. 43 (March 1977), 436-451, "Immunologic Aspects of pulpal-periapical diseases."

Morse, D. R., in Cohen, S. and R. C. Burns, Pathways of the Pulp, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1980, p. 324; 1987, p. 378.

Newman HN, "Focal Infection Revisited", Periodontal Abstracts 41 (1993), 73-7

Newman HN and Williams, 1992, per Newman HN, "Focal Infection Revisited", Periodontal Abstracts 41 (1993), 73-7.

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Nickel AC and WW Sager, Mayo Clinic, Staff Meetings, Proceedings, Oct. 16, 1928, 297-299, "The Infection of Artificially Produced Sterile Abscesses by the Intravenous Injection of Bacteria."[1928b]

Norton, Alan, The New Dimensions of Medicine, Hodder and Stroughton, London 1969]

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Osler, Sir William, The Principles and Practice of Medicine, D. Appleton and Co., New York and London, 1918 (Eighth Edition)

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Peck 1905: Pathological relations between diseases of the teeth and of the eye, arising from rheumatism and gout. Peck, Edw. S., Dental Cosmos, 1905, p. 103

Pfeiffer MP & Snodgrass GL, "The continued use of retracted invalid scientific literature", JAMA 263, No. 10 (March 9,1990), 1420-5

Philippe, J, etal, J Francais D Opthalmologie, 1991, 14(1):32-5, "Maxillary cyst of dental origin with uncommon ocular complication" {MEDLINE kw: optic neuritis, dental}

Pierce, Charles H., The Journal-Lancet, Aug. 1, 1915, 414-419, "The Practical Value Of Autogenous Vaccine Therapy, With Cases"

Power 1884: On the relations between dental lesions and diseases of the eye. Abstract from paper by Henry Power. London Medical Press. --Dental Cosmos, 1884, p. 308 (accomodation,

Poynton and Paine, Lancet Oct. 28, 1911, pp. 1189-1191, per Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297.

Price, Weston, Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, 1939, 1970,

Price, Weston, Dental Infection, Oral and Systemic, 1923: Cleveland, Penton Pub. Co.

Quinoz, D, (abstr.), JAMA 111 (Dec. 10, 1938) 2250, "Rheumatism from Focal Infection"

Reiman, Hobart A., and Havens, W. Paul, J.A.M.A., 114, 1 (1940), "Focal Infection and Systemic Disease: A Critical Appraisal".

Reines, Brandon P., in Science 245 (Aug. 11, 1989), Letters, refers to Paul Beeson as "the doyen of American internal medicine"

Rhein ML, F. Krasnow and WJ Gies, Dental Cosmos lxviii (Oct. 1926), 971-981, "A Prolonged Study of the Electrolytic Treatment of Dental Focal Infection - A Preliminary Report", p. 970

Rhoads, P.S. and G.F. Dick, JADA 19 (November 1932), 1844-1893, "Roentgenographically negative pulpless teeth as foci of infection: Results of quantitative cultures"

Rosenow, E.C., J. Infect. Dis. i (1904), 280-312, per Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297.

Rosenow, E.C., in discussion following Mayo CH, Dental Rev. XXVII (1913), 281-297, p. 321

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Salter 1862: Amaurosis consequent on acute abscess of antrum produced by a carious tooth. S.J.A. Salter in London Lancet. -- Dental Cosmos, 1862-3d, p. 548

Schottmller [Mnch. Med. Wchnschr. 1903, L, 845] per Billings 1916 (Lane Medical Lectures).

Sela and Sharav [Isr. J. Dent. Med. 24: 31-35, 1975] per Morse, D. R., Oral Surg. 43, 436-451, 1977.

Seltzer, S., in Cohen, S. and R. C. Burns, Pathways of the Pulp, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1987, p 1.

Sharp, George C., J.A.D.A. and Dental Cosmos, 24 (August 1937), 1231-1242, "The historical and biological aspects of the pulpless tooth question".

Sirletti 1878: Amaurosis following dental disease. Excerpt, Sirletti in Arch. Clin. Ital. dei Med. Condotti. --Dental Cosmos, 1878, p. 685

Slocumb, Charles H., Melvin W. Binger, Arlie R. Barnes and Henry L. Williams: "Focal Infection", JAMA 117 (Dec. 20, 1941), 2161-2164.

Springer in 1898 [Aetiol. u. Klinik des Akut Gelenkrheum, Wien 1898] per Topley WWC and HB Weir, J. Path. and Bacteriology 24 (1921), p. 344

St. Bartholomew's 1881: Sympathetic Ptosis from decayed teeth. Excerpt from St. Bartholomew's Hospital Reports in Lancet. -- Dental Cosmos, 1881, p. 497

Stevens 1901: Diseases of the eye in relation to the teeth. Stevens, E.W., Dental Cosmos, 1901, p. 108

St”rtebecker, T.P., "Dental significance of pathways for dissemination from infectious foci", J. Canad. Dent. Ass. 33: 301-311 (1967)

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THE LANCET, Editorial, May 31 1980, p. 1175 [focal infection]

The Lancet 1985, p. 1403-4 [On S. Milleri]

Thoden van Velzen, S.K., L. Abraham-Inpijn and W.R. Moorer, J. Clin. Periodont. 11 (1984) 209-220."Plaque and systemic disease: a reappraisal of the focal infection concept"

Topazian, D.S., Indian J. of Med. Sci. 16 (1962), 1072-1083, "The present status of the theory of focal infection."

Topley WWC and HB Weir, J. Path. and Bacteriology 24 (1921) 333- 346, "The Lesions Produced in Rabbits by the Inoculation of Streptococci Isolated from Rheumatic and Other Lesions in the Human Subject".

Tribbles 1914: Two cases of ocular diseases associated with pyorrhea alveolaris, Tribbles, S.G., Brit. Med. J., April, 1914, p.755

Utz, U., etal, Nature 364, 243-246 (1993): Discusses "skewing of the TCR repertoire [which] could contribute to the pathogenesis of MS and other T-cell-mediated diseases. ... other T-cell- mediated autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, thyroiditis or rheumathoid arthritis."

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Van Buren, Abigail (Dear Abby), Los Angeles Times, Oct. 2, 1994, E2: "Bad Teeth Are Not Just an Imperfection"

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Waksman, B. H., Nature 337, 599 (1989): discusses possible relationship between a retrovirus related to HTLV-I and MS, suggesting possible applicability of drugs "being developed for the distantly related AIDS virus"; discusses possibility that "immunological reaction to tissue antigen triggered by viral infection in early life in genetically predisposed individuals" may explain "the pathogenesis of the characteristic inflammatory destructive lesions of MS, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin- dependent diabetes, chronic thyroiditis and other similar diseases".

Waksman, Nature 1993

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