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    AUTOHEMOTHERAPY - THE MAGIC SHOT?
    Stuart Hale Shakman 
    
    Enabling technological advance: The Hypodermic Needle 
    
    OVERVIEW, ACTION, SCOPE, FREQUENCY 
    
    The ability of the living body to combat infection is itself truly
    magical. Autohemotherapy may uniquely help the body perform this
    magic, by facilitating the identification of infective organisms in
    the bloodstream, and enabling the launching of a counterattack. 
    
    Autohemotherapy, referring here to the immediate intramuscular or
    subcutaneous reinjection of one's own blood, appears to comprise a
    compelling therapy option in the absence of others, one that may
    also merit replacing other (experimental and often risky) attempts
    at therapy currently in vogue. Since the introduction of this method
    by Ravaut in 1913  [*1],
    autohemotherapy has been employed in a wide range of disease
    conditions. Several hundred articles on the subject have been
    published in mainstream medical journals mostly from the early 1920s
    through the early 1940s, as listed in the various Index Medicus
    volumes (generally under the subject category "serum therapy").
    Additionally, the subcutaneous or intramuscular reinjection of
    autologous blood or components is often discussed in the literature
    without specific reference to the term "autohemotherapy", as may be
    noted in a number of contemporary examples 
      [*2]. 
    
    Autohemotherapy is not "alternative therapy". Numerous items on the
    subject which have been published in the authoritative Journal of
    the American Medical Association, including a 1938 editor's
    endorsement of autohemotherapy against psoriasis  [*3] and referral to its use against
    other diseases  [*4], Autohemotherapy
    has also been proposed as a preventive measure. For example, a 1935
    report of favorable results against cerebral hemorrhage asserted
    that autohemotherapy is absolutely indicated as preventive treatment
    in cases of established hereditary disposition to high blood
    pressure.  [*5] 
    
    The reported beneficial action of autohemotherapy has been
    attributed to the presence of antigens in the blood  [*6] which stimulate the production of
    antibodies when injected into the tissues. This explanation finds
    support in the work of Dr. E. C. Rosenow (Mayo Foundation, 1915-44),
    which established the presence of a causative organism or antigen in
    the blood [*7] during active stages of
    many diseases. Thus might the action of autohemotherapy be likened
    to that of an autogenous vaccine. 
    
    Intramuscular doses commonly discussed in the literature tend to
    fall within the 3 to 10 cc range. The safety and utility of a
    twice-weekly schedule has been demonstrated in the historical
    literature [*8], which schedule is in
    concert with Dr. Rosenow's twice-weekly administration of antigen and antibody for chronic
    diseases such as MS. As advocated by Dr. Rosenow in the case of MS,
    a responsible family member might be instructed in administering the
    therapy, insofar as it may have to be continued indefinitely. As Dr.
    Rosenow has emphasized, the continued presence of primary oral foci,
    undetected symptomless oral foci or inaccessible secondary foci
    would serve to ensure the continued presence of causative pathogens
    in the circulation. Under such circumstances, neither the vaccines
    of Dr. Rosenow nor autohemotherapy would be expected to effect
    elimination of the causative organism (which elimination might be
    equated to a "cure"), hence the indicated need for the continuation
    of therapy over an indefinite period of time.
    
    Autohemotherapy's attributes of safety, low cost, and immediate
    availability suggest continuing potential utility against a broad
    spectrum of diseases in which a causative organism disseminates
    through the bloodstream, regardless of the source or identity of the
    causative organism - including the likes of malaria, ebola and AIDS.
    (An intramuscular form of autohemotherapy, as reportedly
    successfully used against malaria, has been already been proposed
    for AIDS [*9], as has an experimental
    alternate form [*10]) In cases where an
    inaccessible, persistent focus of infection does not exist,
    autohemotherapy may indeed be sufficient to effect a cure, and might
    therein comprise a "magic shot". 
    
    While autohemotherapy as a distinct entity enjoyed a well documented
    period of popularity during the first half of the 20th century, it
    also represents the culmination of a fundamental thread weaving
    through the healing arts for at least a few millenia. Such diverse
    traditional practices as bloodletting, acupuncture, coining and
    maxubustion, and modern-day plasmapheresis, innovations in bone
    marrow transplantation (use of autologous marrow; and use of stem
    cells from blood in place of marrow), and to some extent even
    autotransfusions - all involve the manipulation of one's own blood
    or blood-components and the possibility that benefits may at least
    in part be due to a forced defensive response within the body's
    tissues against harmful substances in the circulating blood. In this
    light, autohemotherapy may be viewed as simply the direct
    application of such a process, made possible by that grand
    technological advance the hypodermic needle.
    
    [from Chapter 2, Autohemotherapy Reference Manual]
    
     The Autohemotherapy Reference Manual is now
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Copyright
    1996 S H Shakman. All rights reserved. First posted 1996; reposted
    23 Nov. 1998.
    
      
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